How An Acne Scar Is Formed

Filed Under Acne Scars

Scarring is something that is inevitable and present in all healing processes. It occurs due to an imbalance in the collagen production at the site of the wound. With the maturing of the scar, there are numerous changes to it.

However unfortunately, there is nothing much that can be done to make scars disappear completely as they are permanent in nature. Products like Bio-oil improve the appearance of scars, but do not remove them completely.

Scars develop through 4 phases. The first is the haemostatic phase that starts immediately, and lasts for a few hours while the wounded area gets restored to its normal state with the constriction of blood vessels.

This controls bleeding wherein injured cells release thromboplastin to activate clotting and let the healing process start.

The inflammatory phase is the second phase that lasts for 3-4 days with redness and swelling proving immune response. This is when white blood cells cleanse the wound of bacteria and debris.

In the proliferative phase which starts on the 3^rd day to continue to 3 weeks, you find three different processes occurring simultaneously to close and bind the wound. Here granulization where fibroblasts (cells) create collagen to fill the wound.

You also find epithelialization taking place here where a layer of skin covers the wound and in wound contraction, the wound is pulled together to minimize the defect of the wound.

The last stage is the maturation phase that starts around the 21^st day and continues for about 2 years. Depending on the stress the scar has undergone, collagen fibers are re-arranged to determine the final nature of the scar.

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